![]() They are used as a carminative, stomachic, antispasmodic, stimulant, sedative, sudorific, emmenagogue, astringent (externally) and refrigerant (externally) all over the world. arvensis are all reported as having medicinal properties. Leaves, whole plants and the oil extracted from M. However, commercial mint oil production is developing as well, e.g. ![]() In South-East Asia, however, mints are mainly used to flavour food and for medicinal purposes. The most important use of mints today on a world scale, is as a source of essential oil, which is used in medicinal preparations (ointments, itch-relieving creams, cough syrups, cough lozenges, tablets), as a flavouring agent in toothpastes, mouthwashes, confectionery, candies, chewing gums, beverages and cigarettes, and in the perfume industry (for lotions, soap and cologne). Most Mentha species are very fragrant and used as a condiment, medicinal plant and as a source of essential oil. ex Holmes (Japanese mint) has been introduced into northern Thailand where since 1973 it has been grown on a commercial scale, mainly in Nan Province, for the extraction of mint oil. (synonym: Mentha javanica Blume) occurs in Sri Lanka and the Malesian area (Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Timor, north-eastern Sulawesi, Banda in the Moluccas and the Philippines). arvensis are also found in northern Vietnam. It is cultivated throughout Vietnam, whereas wild forms of M. The Spaniards introduced it in the Philippines, where its cultivation is now widespread, but where it does not flower it is also cultivated as a pot-herb in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. arvensis has also been introduced in Malesia from Europe. ![]() arvensis is native to Europe and northern and central Asia and is cultivated in many parts of the world. arvensis occurs in South-East Asia, but some other species and hybrids are cultivated in kitchen gardens and in pots. It has been found in pyramids in Egypt and is described in old Chinese literature. Mint has been known as a kitchen herb and medicinal plant since ancient times. Mentha includes about 30 species and numerous hybrids, and mainly occurs in the temperate parts of the northern hemisphere the centres of diversity are located in Europe and northern and central Asia. ![]()
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